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 Lk8000 vario input
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fergalom
Pulcino

Ireland
15 Posts

Posted - 11/03/2011 :  01:19:32  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Have a question. Running LK8000 on PC.

Device A - COM2 - Generic - 9600 - GPS simulated by flywithCE tools
Device B - COM25 - LK8EX1 - 9600 - output from vario / baro sensor.
NMEA checksum disabled
Use baro altitude - on

Here is a sample of the NMEA log

LK8EX1,100938,30.1,-4,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001629.000,A,5306.4814,N,00521.9352,E,8.1,268.0,110311,0.0,E*60
$GPGGA,001629.000,5306.4814,N,00521.9352,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*7A
LK8EX1,100938,30.2,3,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001630.000,A,5306.4816,N,00521.9314,E,8.1,274.0,110311,0.0,E*65
$GPGGA,001630.000,5306.4816,N,00521.9314,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*72
LK8EX1,100938,30.2,1,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001631.000,A,5306.4820,N,00521.9277,E,8.1,280.0,110311,0.0,E*6E
$GPGGA,001631.000,5306.4820,N,00521.9277,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*72
LK8EX1,100936,30.3,10,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001632.000,A,5306.4826,N,00521.9241,E,8.1,286.0,110311,0.0,E*68
$GPGGA,001632.000,5306.4826,N,00521.9241,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*72
LK8EX1,100935,30.4,10,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001633.000,A,5306.4834,N,00521.9207,E,8.1,292.0,110311,0.0,E*6D
$GPGGA,001633.000,5306.4834,N,00521.9207,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*72
LK8EX1,100934,30.5,10,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001634.000,A,5306.4845,N,00521.9174,E,8.1,298.0,110311,0.0,E*61
$GPGGA,001634.000,5306.4845,N,00521.9174,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*74
LK8EX1,100931,30.7,30,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001635.000,A,5306.4857,N,00521.9143,E,8.1,304.0,110311,0.0,E*63
$GPGGA,001635.000,5306.4857,N,00521.9143,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*72
LK8EX1,100929,30.9,13,99,5.0,*0
$GPRMC,001636.000,A,5306.4872,N,00521.9114,E,8.1,310.0,110311,0.0,E*60
$GPGGA,001636.000,5306.4872,N,00521.9114,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*74
$GPRMC,001637.000,A,5306.4888,N,00521.9088,E,8.1,316.0,110311,0.0,E*66
$GPGGA,001637.000,5306.4888,N,00521.9088,E,1,5,0.00,30.0,M,,M,,*74
LK8EX1,100928,31.0,12,99,5.0,*0

When I start LK, "Using baro altitude" message displays
However, vario or baro (Hbar) values do not display in LK.

I have tried switching Device A and B - no effect.

Maybe I have missed something in my setup?

F
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Coolwind
Moderator

Italy
7511 Posts

Posted - 11/03/2011 :  01:41:58  Show Profile  Visit Coolwind's Homepage  Reply with Quote
You forgot the $ in the LK8 sentence ($LK8EX1 not LK8EX1)
Then the final checksum is wrong.
And I havent checked the rest of sentence syntax.
It will never work like that.
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katfly
Pulcino

Netherlands
49 Posts

Posted - 06/04/2011 :  21:12:51  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
very nice but not sure about sensitivity...
http://www.sure-electronics.net/download/MB-SM11111_Ver1.0_EN.pdf
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bo.
Pterodattilo

723 Posts

Posted - 06/04/2011 :  23:35:46  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
The resolution is stated to be 0,1 mbar, which corresponds to about 0,8 m if i get this right. I would guess thats not sensitive enough for a vario..
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Michal_PG
Pulcino

44 Posts

Posted - 11/05/2011 :  21:49:09  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
MIO400 + baterry pack + micro vario


Yesterday I got the board. I hade to wait for board, components for two months. I hope I will test it next week. (The weather is so good to do something at home.)
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fré
Pulcino

Belgium
24 Posts

Posted - 29/05/2011 :  21:25:36  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Any progress on this interesting topic?
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rkalman
Falchetto

Hungary
175 Posts

Posted - 29/05/2011 :  23:49:44  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I'm also prototyping a pressure sensor for lk, almost the same approach, but using MS5801 from Intersema.
Test results about sensitivity and speed are very promising. I can recommend using MS5801 to everybody.
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peclik
Pulcino

Czech Republic
61 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  08:48:50  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Guys, don't you have problems with noise in barometric pressure?

I was trying to make audible vario with BMP085 but the noise was such high that I must use strong filters ending with unusable latency (about 3 seconds).

Maybe there's problem with electronics interference in my setup, I'm not HW pro.
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Jaros
Pulcino

USA
48 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  11:11:05  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by peclik

Guys, don't you have problems with noise in barometric pressure?



I'm working on the same project based on sparkfun boards (atmega + BMP085 + speaker) with NMEA output to mio moov s501.
After few days project is working with basic functionality.
Still working on vario sound, and noise filtering (I used averaging pressure method taken from last 6 samples). It takes about 1 second to update altitude on LK8000 screen. Vario is still a little bit crazy, oscillating between -0.3 to +0.3m/s.
Short output from LK8000's NMEA log
-
$GPGSV,3,3,11,04,10,085,14,21,03,279,,15,10,179,*42
$LK8EX1,99378,163,0.0,29,999,*7
$LK8EX1,99380,163,-0.2,29,999,*2F
$LK8EX1,99379,163,0.1,29,999,*7
$LK8EX1,99377,163,0.2,29,999,*A
$GPGSA,A,3,02,05,10,12,25,26,29,51,,,,,2.4,1.1,2.2*3D
$GPRMC,081406.000,A,3605.3011,N,08653.4848,W,0.0,338.9,300511,,,A*7B
$GPGSV,3,1,11,05,77,034,38,29,44,314,36,02,48,064,29,12,26,217,20*7C
$GPGSV,3,2,11,25,31,260,30,26,27,148,27,10,25,046,21,51,,,30*43
$GPGSV,3,3,11,04,10,085,14,21,03,279,,15,10,179,*42
$LK8EX1,99377,163,0.0,29,999,*8
$LK8EX1,99378,163,-0.1,29,999,*2B
$LK8EX1,99378,163,0.0,29,999,*7
$LK8EX1,99377,163,0.1,29,999,*9
-
and some pictures
https://picasaweb.google.com/Jaros.public/FlightComputerProject

Full description, code, and "how to" will be soon on public website (in next few weeks).

Regards
Jarek
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rkalman
Falchetto

Hungary
175 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  11:34:52  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Jaros, nice work!
Can lk correctly parse your vario field in LK8EX1? I think you should use integer numbers in cm/s units (-2 instead of -0.2).
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rkalman
Falchetto

Hungary
175 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  11:44:54  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Unfortunatelly I don't have BMP085, but using MS5801 i get the following results,
pressure (field 1) is not filtered, raw data from MS5801 at 10sample/sec (not the full speed of the sensor):

$LK8EX1,99871,121,8,31,999,*1C
$LK8EX1,99876,121,1,31,999,*12
$LK8EX1,99875,121,1,31,999,*11
$LK8EX1,99875,121,-4,31,999,*39
$LK8EX1,99873,121,-8,31,999,*33
$LK8EX1,99871,121,-6,31,999,*3F
$LK8EX1,99870,121,0,31,999,*15
$LK8EX1,99871,121,-4,31,999,*3D
$LK8EX1,99872,121,-3,31,999,*39
$LK8EX1,99879,121,-7,31,999,*36
$LK8EX1,99873,121,-5,31,999,*3E
$LK8EX1,99869,121,0,31,999,*1D
$LK8EX1,99874,121,-4,31,999,*38
$LK8EX1,99874,121,0,31,999,*11
$LK8EX1,99875,121,0,31,999,*10
$LK8EX1,99871,121,4,31,999,*10
$LK8EX1,99874,121,3,31,999,*12
$LK8EX1,99871,121,2,31,999,*16

If you interested in this sensor noise I can share a complete nmea log with you. (approx. 3.5M)
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peclik
Pulcino

Czech Republic
61 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  16:45:51  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Thanks, it seems that noise is similar to mine.

I didn't try real flight tests, maybe the sound vario can be useful even with such level of noise. So I'm curious about your results.
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rkalman
Falchetto

Hungary
175 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  17:19:35  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Real flight Nmea log with LK8EX1 (10 sentences/sec) and GPS data:
http://hansaautbp.ath.cx/rkalman/NMEA_2011-05-07-12-37-00.nmea
(raw pressure is unfiltered, altitude and vario fields are filtered, cabin pressure measured)

And more:
An excel sheet with a little vba code to load and parse nmea log, or even send data to COM1 to test audio vario algos :)
http://hansaautbp.ath.cx/rkalman/Nmealogparser.xls

Best,
Kalman
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Jaros
Pulcino

USA
48 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  20:11:24  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by rkalman

Jaros, nice work!
Can lk correctly parse your vario field in LK8EX1? I think you should use integer numbers in cm/s units (-2 instead of -0.2).



Yep, you have right. I was doing vario test and left it like that. Vario output is in m/s, but on the end I'll fix it to cm/s.

And about noise, i've seen some good outputs from sensors on the internet using Kalman filter. But to hard to implement for me (I did some programming 12 years ago and now I'm just IT guy ;).

Regards
Jarek
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peclik
Pulcino

Czech Republic
61 Posts

Posted - 30/05/2011 :  22:02:17  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
i've seen some good outputs from sensors on the internet using Kalman filter.

Yes, Kalman, write some filter for us, please :-)

But AFAIK, Kalman filter will not be so useful for vario. It's strong when combining multiple sources: BARO + GPS alt for example, but GPS alt is unstable and has quite large spread - so I think, it cannot stabilize computed altitude enough with sufficient latency (I'm talking about indication of 0.5-1 m/s in 1-3 seconds after entering lift).

I've used simple low-pass filter together with averaging. And I think it works best.

I know that very simple DIY sound varios with BMP085 are used by paragliders, so it should work, but I have no real-flight experience with it.

Does anybody know what maximum latency between entering lift and generating appropriate sound (or numerical indication of strength) is acceptable?
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